Artificial Intelligence in Robotics-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Research Development in Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Artificial intelligence can be defined as the system which generally combines various kinds of software and hardware based devices (Ghahramani, 2015). This device generally come up with software based database and knowledge processing models which can be used for various kinds of decision making for humans. There are generally certain number of parameters which is needed to be addressed like function, design and lastly market. In coming pages of the report a literature review has been done on artificial intelligence in robotics. After that an idea has been provided on the key concepts behind the use of Artificial intelligence. In the end a brief contrast and comparison between the research paper has been provided. Discussion Key concept and ideas Artificial intelligence mainly deals with a list of features like function, manufacture, design and market. It checks or analyzes the fact that the system must be functional so that it can easily perform the various function for which it is designed (Rus and Tolley, 2015). The manufacturing factors checks the fact the required system can be easily manufactured by existing processes. The system must be designed in such a way that it can easily work with cultural context. The fourth parameter that is marketable checks the fact that of competitive approach in matters of design and warranty. Contrast and comparison Robotics can be defined as the major field which deals with artificial intelligence. Traditional robotics makes use of artificial intelligence techniques for technical devices which can be developed and control by various kinds of human engineers. The second paper states the fact the robots are generally manufactured as a kind of hardware (Goodfellow et al. 2016). The connection between the hardware and software is established by the help of artificial intelligence. The third paper also describes artificial intelligence in the same way but with different words. The fourth paper mainly puts an emphasis on self-controllable robots which can be used for changing the various kinds of shapes (Mller and Bostrom, 2016). The paper addresses ATRON robot which generally consist of two hemispheres which consist of spheres that is joined by single revolution. Conclusion From the above discussion it can concluded that four paper addresses on same topic that is Artificial Intelligence. The fourth paper was different from other paper which was analyzed above in the discussion. In the discussion portion of the report key ideas and concept of the four paper has been analyzed. After that a brief contrast and comparison on the topic of artificial intelligence from the paper has been provided. References Ghahramani, Z., 2015. Probabilistic machine learning and artificial intelligence.Nature,521(7553), p.452. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A. and Bengio, Y., 2016.Deep learning(Vol. 1). Cambridge: MIT press. Mller, V.C. and Bostrom, N., 2016. Future progress in artificial intelligence: A survey of expert opinion. InFundamental issues of artificial intelligence(pp. 555-572). Springer, Cham. Rus, D. and Tolley, M.T., 2015. Design, fabrication and control of soft robots.Nature,521(7553), p.467.

Corporate Philanthropy Cash Donations

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Philanthropyfor Cash Donations. Answer: Introduction: Corporate philanthropy is such actions of the corporations through which the donations and the resources are given in the charity to the organisations which are no profitable. It mainly consists of the cash donations and is also in other forms such as the use of the volunteer time of the company's employee and also few facilities of the companies for the welfare of the others. Donations are mainly handled by the corporations directly or by the foundations which are developed by the corporations (Meadows, 2004). Corporate philanthropy includes the fundraising matches, community grand, and the volunteer team grants. The corporate philanthropy includes the two ways in which the organisations can donate are the volunteer grant programs and the matching gift programs. Corporate Philanthropy Matching gift programs--is also known as the donating the money to the nonprofits. Many programmes related to the charity are also organised, where in the organisation matches the contribution which is done by individuals to the organisation. Volunteer grant programs: Such program is diverse from the matching gift program in a great way, as in such process the people will not directly help with the money to the non-profits organisations but will support the people who are will for such donation on the voluntary basis. In this program, the organisation will aid the non-profit organisation with the financial help where the workforce is agreeable to effort willingly regularly (Pribbenow, 2005). This programme works in two ways: The employees who work voluntarily for the no- profits are paid on hourly basis Such standards are fixed by the company where if the employee works voluntarily for certain fixed hours then the company will support financially to the non-profit organisation. Many of the big and the well-established organisations are trying to apply such practices and policies which will be beneficial for the Corporate Philanthropy. Normally, the best practices and the policies will help you in a better understanding of its position in the company and in calculating the amount that is to be given in the form of the charity or donation. For the calculation of the charity, one can follow the following formula which is to multiply 1.2 timesnet income as per the tax of last year and to conclude the least amount of the cash budget for the next years donation (Ihl and Vossen, 2014). Example of Corporate Philanthropy; Sales Force Here will discuss the company Sales force which is the worldwide online software company and is based in Australia. The other world big companies act as the inspiration and the mentor for promoting and encouraging the sales force for the corporate philanthropy. The foundation's sales force was originated by the company 15 years before based on the simple principle to donate 1% of the company time, product, and equity for improving the communities which are under privilege and need the support all over the globe (Generosity Magazine, 2015). Sales force and their foundation with the organisation works on the model known as the 1-1-1 which also shares the donation with the other companies who also pledges to share its 1% (Salesforce.org, 2016). This concept was originated by the co-founder and the president SuzanneDebianca, who is also on the boards of the other councils. She aims to expand this message all over the globe and to inspire the other organisation to work for the cause of th e corporate philanthropy in the managed way. In this segment, she receives a great positive response from Atlassian which is one of the technical companies of Australia. In the starting the, Dibianca studies about the present methodologies of philanthropic which are practiced all over the globe, observe the shortcomings and developed such systems which helped in improving the final results. Philanthropic Model The integrated philanthropy model of the Sales Force supports the Play works to get better the well-being and the health of the children in all the schools across the nation. Salesforce.org follows the simple idea of the; influences the people, resources and the technology to support the communities around the world in improving the conditions or for their betterment. In this model, the Technology offers the discounted and the donated technologies to the non-profits organisation. Through us programmes the Higher Ed institutionsand the non-profit corporate is given the access by the company to use the product of the Sales Force Company for expanding collectively. This programme includes the subscriptions of the 10 donations and also a great discount on further more subscriptions or on the services and the products (Salesforce.com, 2016). Under this model, the employees also have the freedom to take the decision that for what cause and where the employee can volunteer. The organisation empowers the employees with the volunteer time of the seven days in one financial year, grant of almost $10,000to the best volunteers of the financial year donating for the non-profit organisation, an access to the team grants for sporting the volunteer activities of the employees (Salesforce.org, 2016). The resources in the model also help the providing the grant or the donations to the non-profit organisation which is inspired by the communities, technologies, and the employees. In one of the research it was concluded that under the existing practices of the model, it was cleared that three of the areas are there where improvements can be made by the people. These improvements are of the prime importance and are to be a pledge by the companies to share 1 % of the all the three people, products, and money for the growth of the underprivileged communities. Theory of Corporate Philanthropy to Planned Behaviour: Many of the scholars have researched that corporate philanthropy in a great way helps in the companies discriminatory responsibilities.They also tried to discover the relation between the philanthropy and the outcomes which are related to the organisation reputation and the financial profit. Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour (TPB) gives the foundation which is theoretically based on the model of development which will help in the better understanding of the behaviours related to the corporate philanthropy (Frost and Stone, 2009). Philanthropy as a Strategy: Philanthropy also works as the strategic movement which helps or supports the organisation in improving its strategic position. Sales Force from the founding of the organisation has contributed almost $128+ million grants or more, and around 1.6 million hours for servicing the community and provided the donations of products further 29,000 nonprofits and to the institutions of higher education (Miller, 2008). Corporate philanthropy and the altruism market: Today there is the market of the philanthropic which is also known as a market for altruism here the non-profit organisations, government, and the profit organisations contend with each other for the best. Corporation should treat in the philanthropy when there is anextra advantage over the non-profit corporations and the government (Henderson and Malani, n.d.). The government should also take into consideration certain points while setting tax policyand avoid discrimination between nonprofits and corporations that undertake good work. Conclusion Philanthropy is used this day as the base refers advertising plus the building as well as thepromoting of the position and the image of the organisation. Yet another program like the cause-related sales and marketing where all of the corporate spending are deductible, the organisations do not get any kind of the added advantage for getting indulged in the philanthropy refer their comparison to the various business purposes. The corporations in the present times can use some effort of assisting the non-profit companies to carefully improve the context of the competition. Various companies have also started to use the context focus of the philanthropy which targets the social and the economic benefits. It can be the easiest and the most effective manner so as to improve the competitive market context (Campbell and Slack, 2007). Like, Providing money wise help to the University can be much far more safe and economical as compared to the in-house kind of the training thus as per the bene fits from the philanthropy, these companies are even able to move hand in hand to the non-profit companies. Charity can also help in improving the education and the training.One of the Production Company in Los Angeles in recent times skilled the cluster of individuals who will help them in their production company. Here the Company targeted equally the economic and the social benefits. The social benefit incorporated the enhanced education system and better opportunities for employment for the inferior class and the economic benefit included the individuals especially skilled for such purpose. The initiatives of philanthropy also help in getting better the superiority of the life.Salesforce.org is dedicated to back-up the Nonprofits and Higher-Ed Institutes for finding the most favourable solution related to their needs or requirements. The Goal of the company is to improve the efficiencies, programs, operations and streamline processes, and also to accelerate the overall impact on the organisation. References Campbell, D. and Slack, R. (2007). Corporate "Philanthropy Strategy" and "Strategic Philanthropy": Some Insights From Voluntary Disclosures in Annual Reports.Business Society, 47(2), pp.187-212. Frost, L. and Stone, S. (2009). Community-Based Collaboration: A Philanthropic Model for Positive Social Change.Foundation Rev, 1(1), pp.55-68. Generosity Magazine. (2015).Pledge 1%: Is it the revolution corporate philanthropy has been waiting for? - Generosity Magazine. [online] Available at: https://www.generositymag.com.au/pledge-1-is-it-the-revolution-corporate-philanthropy-has-been-waiting-for/ [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Henderson, M. and Malani, A. (n.d.). Corporate Philanthropy and the Market for Altruism.SSRN Electronic Journal. Ihl, C. and Vossen, A. (2014). Paying for Philantrophy? The Prosocial Boundaries of Monetary Incentives in Idea Co-creation.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.15620-15620. Meadows, C. (2004). Philanthropic choice and donor intent: Freedom, responsibility, and public interest.New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, 2004(45), pp.95-102. Miller, J. (2008). The ongoing legitimacy project: corporate philanthropy as protective strategy.European Management Review, 5(3), pp.151-164. Pribbenow, P. (2005). Public character: Philanthropic fundraising and the claims of accountability.New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, 2005(47), pp.13-27. Salesforce.com. (2016).Integrated Corporate Philanthropy: the 1-1-1 Model- - Salesforce Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.salesforce.com/au/company/salesforceorg/ [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Salesforce.org. (2016).Pledge 1% - Salesforce.org. [online] Available at: https://www.salesforce.org/pledge-1/ [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016].

Problem solving Assignment free essay sample

Assignment Problem Solving Stimulation At first when I was reading the situation thought about how easy this was going to be to figure out. So I immediately went to the next page and started at it and failed time after time. I thought in my head for a minute on how this seems impossible, no matter one of them is going to eat other. I did exactly what it says not to do when it comes to the first thing to do in interpreting a problem. The first step in solving a problem is called problem representation, which means interpreting or defining the by tempting to leap ahead and try to solve a problem just as it is presented, but this impulse often leads to poor solutions. What I should have done was to use divergent thinking or thinking that involves generating many different possible answers. By doing that it would have led to me thinking of all the different possibilities until I figured out which one was going to work. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem solving Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I knew that the dog and mouse could be left together that is called convergent thinking or thinking that narrows its focus in a particular direction. So when trying to interpret the problem the strategy I used first was problem representation. After quickly learning that wasn’t going to work I tried convergent thinking. This helped me to figure out how this problem was going to work. I figured out that I was going to have to keep that cat with me since the cat can’t seem to be left alone with either two. It took me a while but sometimes it’s good to take the time to figure out and evaluate a problem before jumping right in and that is exactly what this assignment taught me. I did encounter a few problems while trying to do this activity. I thought for a while how this might be impossible. I think that a lot of time the stress of a problem makes us to make careless mistakes. Also I felt as if this problem was going to simple which also caused me to have obstacles. When I was working through this process at first, like I said before, I thought it would be simple to figure out and that I wouldn’t need to use any thought process. After trying a few times I realized that I was going to have to really think this through to figure out how I could make this work without them killing one another. I feel that this assignment really helped me with understanding better the importance of the thought process when dealing with problems. Sometimes we forget about something so simple that would be so beneficial if we just took a little extra time to do it. I know I do as well as others think we know it all and are smart and that sometimes gets in the way of trying to work through a problem.

Free Essays on Twelfth Night

In "Twelfth Night" William Shakespeare has many relationships that grow all through the play. The most important relationship of these is that of Viola and Orsino. The interaction these characters have is the reason for the complicated conflicts of the play. As the conflict unfolds throughout the play the two characters become friends and lovers rather than the strangers they started as. In the first Act Viola and Orsino's are two complete strangers. In order to get close to Orsino, Viola isn’t honest with him from the beginning and disguises herself as a male page known as Cesario. Because of this, Orsino trust Viola and ends up sending â€Å"Cesario† to announce his love for Olivia. â€Å"O, then unfold the passion of my love. / Surprise her with discourse of my faith.† (Act I, 5, 36-27) The fact that Orsino was able to trust Cesario so quickly is the first example of their relationship growing. This growth is proof of their relationship going from stranger to friend. â€Å"He hath known u but three days, and already you are no stranger.† (Act I, 5, 2-4) In the second act, their relationship begins a new phase. Olivia falls in love with Cesario, which leaves Viola in a predicament between Orsino and Olivia. â€Å"As I am a man, my state is desperate for my master’s love. As I am a woman, (now alas the day!), What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe!† (Act 2, 3, 36-39) Viola is now entangled in a love triangle, yet is able to hide it from Orsino. This triangle becomes part of Viola and Orsino’s relationship in the play. In the fourth scene of act 2, there is an important element in the relationship of Viola and Orsino. Viola is able to blind Orsino’s attention on Olivia by telling him a story of love from Cesario’s sister. With her own interest in mind, Viola asks Orsino if he could love another woman if she loved him as much as he loves Olivia. . "Sooth, but you must. Say that some lady as perhaps there is, hath fo... Free Essays on Twelfth Night Free Essays on Twelfth Night In "Twelfth Night" William Shakespeare has many relationships that grow all through the play. The most important relationship of these is that of Viola and Orsino. The interaction these characters have is the reason for the complicated conflicts of the play. As the conflict unfolds throughout the play the two characters become friends and lovers rather than the strangers they started as. In the first Act Viola and Orsino's are two complete strangers. In order to get close to Orsino, Viola isn’t honest with him from the beginning and disguises herself as a male page known as Cesario. Because of this, Orsino trust Viola and ends up sending â€Å"Cesario† to announce his love for Olivia. â€Å"O, then unfold the passion of my love. / Surprise her with discourse of my faith.† (Act I, 5, 36-27) The fact that Orsino was able to trust Cesario so quickly is the first example of their relationship growing. This growth is proof of their relationship going from stranger to friend. â€Å"He hath known u but three days, and already you are no stranger.† (Act I, 5, 2-4) In the second act, their relationship begins a new phase. Olivia falls in love with Cesario, which leaves Viola in a predicament between Orsino and Olivia. â€Å"As I am a man, my state is desperate for my master’s love. As I am a woman, (now alas the day!), What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe!† (Act 2, 3, 36-39) Viola is now entangled in a love triangle, yet is able to hide it from Orsino. This triangle becomes part of Viola and Orsino’s relationship in the play. In the fourth scene of act 2, there is an important element in the relationship of Viola and Orsino. Viola is able to blind Orsino’s attention on Olivia by telling him a story of love from Cesario’s sister. With her own interest in mind, Viola asks Orsino if he could love another woman if she loved him as much as he loves Olivia. . "Sooth, but you must. Say that some lady as perhaps there is, hath fo... Free Essays on Twelfth Night Twelfth Night - Character study: Malvolio Character study: Malvolio: Did he deserve the punishment that he received? The character Malvolio (meaning literally â€Å"I mean ill will) is immediately affected by the implications of his name. His personage is implied directly to be one of negative and somewhat disagreeable nature, which is continued and supported throughout the play, leading to his downfall and mockery which both initially seem to be thoroughly deserved, due to his numerous defects of personality. The first evidence of Malvolio’s undesirable disposition comes with his own first appearance in the play during which he makes a point of insulting the wit and intelligence of Feste â€Å"I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal†. Through doing this he shows himself to be man who condescends to those that he believes to be lower than him in any way, by acting on his own personal belief of superiority, and this later becomes a major player in his downfall. Initial impressions are supported by further vices in Malvolio’s general character and these lead to further aversion to him. He shows himself to be a strict puritan and this is also suggested by the opinion of Maria â€Å"The devil a puritan that he is†. He denies himself indulgences and pleasure whilst at the same time begrudging these things of others. He makes a point of taking the moral high ground over Maria, Feste and more importantly, his social superior Sir Toby, when he scorns them for their revelries and â€Å"disorders†. This in turn adds to their desire to avenge him and bring him from his level of false authority, back to his true social class of a mere steward at which he is unable to give out orders, but only to receive them. Although he is a man of supposed purity and self-denial in practice, his aspirations are such that he becomes hypocritical. In turn he makes his character one of further malevolence. He secretly longs for t... Free Essays on Twelfth Night Critical Analysis of Twelfth Night William Shakespeare Prà ©cis Characters: Orsino, Duke of Illyria. Is madly in love with Lady Olivia. He is a kind and gentle man. Viola/Cesario, Young girl who has found herself in Illyria after being shipwrecked. She is disguised as a boy to insure her safety in a strange land. Lady Olivia, a young and wealthy aristocrat who falls for the young Cesario. Sebastian, Sebastian is at first believed to perhaps drowned in the shipwreck. He is the fraternal twin to Viola and is mistaken for Cesario. Olivia falls instead for Sebastian , since the siblings resemble each other so much. Sebastian is much more impetuous and emotional than his twin, Viola appears to be. Sir Toby Belch, â€Å"uncle† to Olivia and a chronic drunk. He lives with his niece and amuses himself at Olivia’s house by playing tricks on others. He is basically a con artist. Sir Andrew Aguecheek, A foolish and dense knight who is encouraged by Olivia’s uncle to woo her. Malvolio, Malvolio is an assistant to Olivia and secretly is in love with her. He cannot stand the excessive partying of Sir Toby. Sir Toby uses Malvolio as the butt of one of his pranks. Maria, She is the chambermaid, so to speak, to Lady Olivia. Maria (muh-RYE-uh) is cunning and quite intelligent, as she herself decides to play a trick on Malvolio. Feste, Olivia’s clown/jester who in reality is no fool. He is very intelligent himself. Valentine, attendant to Duke Orsino. Curio, another attendant to Orsino. The roles of chambermaid and attendant were not low stations in life back then. They were of the â€Å"gentleman/woman† stature in society. A sea captain, He is a man who helps Viola with her disguise as a boy and promises not to tell anyone. Antonio, this sea captain aids Sebastian. Viola doesn’t help Antonio in his time of need. This is confu... Free Essays on Twelfth Night Twelfth Night Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is a romantic comedy, and romantic love is the play’s main focus. In this play, Shakespeare shows how much pain love can cause. Characters such as Viola, Olivia, Orsino and Malvolio as well as others are all in love with each other forming a bizarre love connection. In the play, most of the lovers obtain the love they desire except for Malvolio. Malvolio is a steward of Olivia, and is one of the most complex and fascinating characters in Twelfth Night. Malvolio is a very competent servant, but has many shortcomings to his character. He is over protective of Olivia; he is shrewd and enjoys spoiling the fun of others like Sir Toby and Sir Andrew. His imprudence sets him up for torture and ridicule later on in the play. Malvolio has tremendous ambitions to rise out of his social class, and Maria plays on these ambitions to teach Malvolio a lesson about being shrewd. Maria forges a letter from Olivia that leads Malvolio to believe that Olivia i s in love with him. At the close of the play Malvolio is finally made aware of this prank, and he is angered by the fact that he receives no apologies. He utters, â€Å"I’ll be revenged on the whole pack of you† (V, 1374). Malvolio, however, never returns to the play to carry out his threat of revenge. I think this is a major shortcoming to Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Maria, Feste and Sir Toby torture Malvolio by incarcerating him in a dark room and trying to convince him that he is insane. Malvolio seems more like a victim than a victimizer. Malvolio is the only one in the story, in my opinion, to suffer, and I would like to see him seek revenge on the other characters for his suffering. My version of the play would include a sharp twist of the plot from a comic love story to a dark brutal tragedy of revenge. If I were directing the play I would have Malvolio say, â€Å"I will stab my tormentors to death and play in their blood.† Then,... Free Essays on Twelfth Night Plays are one of the most subtle forms of literature: while a novel reveals almost everything in its text and description, much of a play depends on the matter between the lines, or the behavior and interpretation of the actors who play the roles. And these influences are invisible, unless we examine the context of the play: its sources, the circumstances of its composition and performance. Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is one such play: in examining the works Shakespeare drew on to write the play and evidence about his audience, we can reconstruct many of his intentions in this variegated comedy. Shakespeare's main source, and certainly his most accessible, is the prose tale of "Apolonius and Silla" in Barnabe Riche's Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession (1581). Yet "Apolonius and Silla" itself has sources which Shakespeare may have been able to peruse. The earliest (apart from the Plautine Menaechmi, the origin of many a mistaken-identity plot, including Shakespeare's own Comedy of Errors) is the Italian Gl'Ingannati ("The Deceived Ones"), written and performed at Siena by the Academy of the Intronati in 1531. Shakespeare may well have read that plot (he knew some Latin, after all, so Italian would not have been too much of a stretch), or at least its French incarnation, in the author Pierre de Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques (part IV, no. 59) (1570). (Henry V III.iv certainly proves a passing acquaintance with French.) But Shakespeare's reading list is far less important than what he did with his discoveries. Gl'Ingannati is quite a different work from Twelfth Night: more Plautine farce than romantic comedy. But the similarities and differences between the two do much to reveal the aims of Shakespeare's play. The siblings Fabrizio and Lelia are separated during the sack of Rome in 1527, when Lelia is thirteen years old (a likely source for Viola's father, who died "that day that made my sister thirteen years" (T‚N...

ANALYTICAL PAPER Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ANALYTICAL PAPER - Assignment Example Scholars have pointed to the fact that human beings are directly or indirectly responsible for the struggles and volatility inherent in the international system. Human nature as a direct consequence of conflicts in the society has been an issue under scrutiny for decades. This text puts into perspective the state of the international system and components responsible for conflicts. Hans Morgenthau (3) provides critical views concerning the struggle for power and peace in the international system. Morgenthau presents two theories that tend to explain the tendency for conflicts in the world. Morgenthau underscores the fact the nature of international politics is directly correlated to human nature. Two theories present perspectives on the issues of human nature and nature politics. A school of thought notes that human nature is great though it blames the society for non-functionality. Secondly, the society is noted as being imperfect effectively affecting human nature. The variables exposing the facts are limited to individual behavior, although Morgenthau ties the nature of politics to human nature and society (Morgenthaun 24). For instance, human beings have different behaviors depending on the mode of socialization. Human beings are not homogenous in their thoughts and deeds to the extent that they cannot be said to be bound by good moral tendencies. The socialization process of a human being and the inherent idiosyncratic variables determines how a person relates to other people. For instance, drafting a foreign policy document may be done by individuals are driven by their interest which can even be selfish. The agenda of formulating policies must be checked against the guiding principles of moral behavior. In addition, the realist argument that society influences the behavior of people holds a significant amount of truth (Morgenthaun 98). Societies have norms, rules and regulations that determine peoples relationship. If a society is not

The Causes of Eating Disorders for High School Students and How Can it Essay

The Causes of Eating Disorders for High School Students and How Can it be Mitigated - Essay Example The most affected are children and teenagers which constitute about 90%. It has also been found that women have a high prevalence rate than men with about 1 in 5 women showing symptoms of eating disorders. Though, the number of male victims has been doubling. With about 5.6% of teenagers dying of eating disorders related illness, this condition qualifies to be an educational problem (Laird & Janet, 2010). Therefore, the choice the topic is relevant for research purposes. Moreover, the worst hit by the condition are school going children. To this end, this research essay seeks to answer three research questions. They are: What are the common types of eating disorders for high school children? What are the causes? How can it be mitigated? In developing the research question, the following procedure was followed. After deciding on the research a topic, an extensive literature review was done after which clear and concise questions were posed. However, the questions are broad and a short research essay may cover the issues comprehensively. The research also relies on the analysis of existing data and information and this may result into unreliable and invalid findings and conclusions. . Since the research concentrates on seeking answers to eating disorders in high school children, it can be classified under explanatory research. This type of research attempts to ask questions why a given phenomena exits or why an occurrence has happened (Gary & Nancy). Many medical authors define eating disorders as a group of psychological condition that alters a person eating habits and behavior. These habits are unhealthy, maladaptive and abnormal in nature. Therefore, the disorder affects both the physical and emotional states of the victims. Although there are many eating disorders, three types are common in high school children namely: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. The anorexia nervosa is characterized by maintenance of low body weight brought a bout by too much concern about body weight and shape. The affected students have great fear of becoming fat. This condition is dominant in girls because they are more preoccupied with image than boys. To achieve low weight, the students take food with low calorific value. The symptoms of this condition include: weak body brought by poor nutrition, bone loss and absence of menstruation in girls. It also results into late puberty and stunted growth (Susan, 2008). The second type, bulimia nervosa is characterized by excessive intake of food after short interval followed by compensatory habits such as excessive exercise and induced vomiting. This disorder leads to digestive system problems, dehydration and fatigue. The last type, the binge eating disorder, is simply recurrent large intake of food without practicing compensatory habit. The victims have no control of their condition and in most cases feel ashamed of it. This disorder can cause obesity. Other diseases associated with it ar e diabetes, high blood pressure and stoke. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of eating disorder in an individual. Nevertheless, several factors have been found to cause eating disorders. These range from biological to cultural. However, the later is the main cause of this condition. The problem has got more to do with fashion trend than genetics. Currently, most people in the world associate thinness of body with beauty. The media has propagated this notion by misinforming the public that the starting point to modeling is body size. When a celebrated artist or star supports such a position as in the recent

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king Essay - 3

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king - Essay Example When Wallace was defeated, Bruce became the custodian of Scotland ruling it with Comyn but they later fell out. Robert Bruce was later excommunicated and banished from Scotland, leading to his exile in modern day Northern Ireland. However, Robert Bruce returned and waged a successful war against the English and their rulers, whereby at the Battle of Bannockburn, he defeated the English army that was under the command of Edward II. After this, the Declaration of Independence was made at Arbroath that made Scotland be recognized as an independent nation with Robert Bruce as the king of Scotland. Robert Bruce is considered one of the greatest kings in the history of Scotland as he led them to many victories against their enemies. This king was born of Norman and Celtic ancestries and led the Scots to most of the wars against the English, especially under King Edward I. Notable amongst his many victories is the victory achieved under his rule at Bannockburn in the year 1314, which culminated in the freedom of the Scots from English rule (Brown 2008, p. 1). Due to the supremacy of the English forces over their northern Scottish neighbours, the Scots were continuously humiliated in wars and battles over resources and territories. However, with the rise in the nationalist fervour amongst the Scots under the leadership of Robert Bruce, the English were defeated at the Battle of Bannockburn, which marked an important defining moment for Scotland and an evaluation of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a leader. The Battle of Bannockburn is considered the highlight of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a great and exceptional leader in the history of Scotland as he led Scottish forces to a major defeat against the English troops (Spiers 2011, p. 7). As at 1313, Robert Bruce had demanded that the remnants of the Balliol regime acknowledge him as the absolute king of the Scotland as well as surrender their