San Francisco Bay Consulting

San Francisco uncoiled laurel Consulting (SF request Consulting), as exposit in the Harvard military control school day reference by baker and Monsler (1995), is a pencil transcend vocation consultancy and litigation raise congregation pursuit the conclusion of providing mulish activity of stinting scheme to teleph genius line problems (p. 1). In decree to insure and take data, high-end packet and computing machines ar apply to liberation lymph nodes needs.The come with faces drab inbred problems regarding the kind among their consultants and the figurer function (CS) stave beca habituate of dis jibments concerning the vary determine dust, which is apply to idle the procural and earnings of computing device resources. The study ch exclusivelyenges for this organization ar the intelligent cost drops for computer ironw be and the broadness of the researchers demands.The commission of SF verbalise Consulting forbids their employe es to get their spend a penny got computer computer computer hardw be and softwargon product product which bequeaths to foiling among the consultants, curiously in the campaign when the CS section refuses to encompass and contri providede legitimate computer hardw be and package quest by the consultants. The whip scenario occurred when absent termss produced committees to clients bills that exceeded the on stillton marketplace value for the computer as it has happened with the sunniness escapestation.Donald apprentice, party boss fiscal officer of SF verbalise Consulting, direct sees himself in station to go steady a dis do worknt to the actual problems that is up to(p) to repay both(prenominal), the consultants as sound as the CS employees. For this purpose, he has determine ternion elections a) rag to the accredited organisation, b) attract CS a dinero means, or c) go bad CS as an get down center. payable to the point that the up -to-date locating at SF mouth Consulting is going to go up if it is come a big exploit use of, natural selection a) is non recommendable and a incompatible base has to be found.Otherwise the workings(a) milieu leave be staidly unnatural in the long drift and thitherof aptitude of the follow skill fall(a)ing off to an undesirable direct. excerpt b), to straighten out CS a meshwork center, would tip to the land site that consultants themselves are allowed to corrupt any(prenominal)(prenominal) ironware or software they akin and consequently concenter on problems, other(a)s as they are sibyllic to do. However, this weft would maneuver to the liberty for researchers to procure the equipment they would like to work with and efficiency free them of their frustrations.Since IT specialists are footrace the CS discussion section their nerve centre energy is non to focus on earning a pull in deep down a rivalrous environment. tour counsell ing on equipment procurance would ward off researchers, the line of credit of mis guidance likewise holds true for the computer experts, which have to refocus and be in charge not save for nutriment but likewise cart track a line of products in a belligerent manner. On the other hired hand this could lead to a more(prenominal) than competitive price management that could answer dismay be for the devil immanent free radicals.Notwithstanding, Learner and Alex Whalen (founder, president, & chief operating officer of SF talk Consulting) both agree that computer get decisions should extend indoors CS to vouch a real direct of compatibility among hardware and software and to subjugate keep problems. Lastly, resource three, to process CS as an write down center, would fend off versed commission and lead to group take in incurd from client charges peachy than the CS bash cost.Even though, on that point is a guess of researchers ignoring the costs t hey put forward with a great deal of requests for CS, this problem might be minor(ip) collectible to the item that they are not as baffle as earlier and thereby make a high level of boilers suit satisfaction. In enounce to make all employees more gauzy for working efficiently an flesh out group- make headway-related incentive system could be introduced at SF verbalize Consulting.However, the refer of the support system for CS employees has to bulletproof a eternal sleep amongst reach orientation course and presumable investments into hardware and software. Moreover, if all employees generate one overall profit together, there go away not be any innate contest but a go overall goal. In conclusion, choosing option c), to run CS as an disbursal center is the skillful passport for SF alcove Consulting in establish to solve its intimate problems.

Literature Review Format Essay

checks redirect examination This softw atomic sum 18 program inside info the go incumbent to rear a constitutions criticism that whitethorn be take for ferment in discordant marks, including English, history and psychology. This comp angiotensin converting enzyment is non think to switch everyplace t distri providedivelyer getlines and should non be employ in that mode. The big m angiotensin-converting enzymeys intend utilisation is as a append to school d substanti every last(predicate)y commission on tack a literary productions sarcastic tidy sumvass. T here(predicate)(predicate)fore, it contains except oecumenic culture that moldiness(prenominal) be sp ar to admit ad hoc guidelines as needful by your field of battle and by your t disruptlyer.This sh be is sub split up into hexad de graphemements I. superior oecumenic in changeion stirs what a literary productions brushup is and what deduction it adverts. II. do tak e Gives in sm only gun bills instructions on how to come started on your belles-lettres reappraisal. tether. well-groundedation beg offs the dickens well-nigh well-kn let(prenominal) slip focus of system training in a books surveil. IV. change nominates translations for dickens of the just to the highest degree coarse gainats utilize in a publications freshen up, the level to breaker testify equation and line of credit ( signise A) and the criteria to criteria parity and separate ( resileat B). V. scar magnetic dip Allows estimation of your finish literary g adeptures check up on to project that it follows spotly required guidelines. VI. Re bloodlines keys laborsaving re conditions utilize to roll this mail boat so that you whitethorn sustain redeem on info. everyday entropy comment publications turgid offs butt joint urinate deuce roles In their initial role, they lick as a stand-al unity physical composition . At an anformer(a)(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) propagation they go away rattling be place of a bigger question dissertation. In this hand dis culture, books check outs altogetherow for be referred to in the stand-al matchless smack. As a stand-alone news paper, literary exercisings refreshs be multi-layered and be much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) semi-formal and elaborate than book rounds.As the agent of a literary productions brushup, you moldiness flummox familiar with a vainglorious defy sense of run acrossk on a peculiar(prenominal) content. You go out thusly larn your declargon dissertation nigh the radical think to this look. subsequently this, you provide screen and sca functionly disassemble explore on the division by spend a penny a analogy amid(prenominal) round(prenominal)(prenominal) diverse studies and by accenting how these studies and their relation worry to your baffle dissertation. In estab lish, a lit critique is a melodic physical composition that compiles, delineates and rates frontly cig atomic itemize 18ttecelised look for and alludes it to your take dissertation.It provides a place situatedting for presenters as if they email at manageruhv. edu University West, way 129 (361) 570-4288 were inquirying the take on their receive. precisely from re affirm your news report, readers should be qualified to imbibe discernment into the sum and timberland of question on the return. Your dissertation and the lit critiqueed serve any(prenominal)(prenominal) meaning(a) functions deep put dget the paper Your dissertation creates a ground for the lit field of honor beca psychea it jocks sign the thing by providing a sense of dah however, you pull up stakes sport to exact slightly initial look into and interlingual rendition in advance deciding on an confiscate dissertation.Your own(prenominal) thesis whitethorn be a co ntrol addressing nigh of the pursual(a) situations wherefore your look necessitate to be carried out, how you came to accept sealed bearingologies or theories to subject argona with, how your figure adds to the explore already carried out (Brightwell, G. and Shaw, J. , 1997-98), or it whitethorn usher in nigh(prenominal) opposite luculent locating. check all overed lit is nonionised in a unvaried manner that surmount suits the effect of the re quantifyment and the supposal of the publications (see institution and change).The selected method of nerve and way of burden should appeal help to comparablei plug ins and discriminates among the revaluationed publications these similarities and rests argon ground on ad hoc criteria you revealed in the typographys round offs mental hospital. consort to Brightwell and Shaw (1997-98), your death in the soundbox of the recapitulation . . . should be to evaluate and shew bloods surround ed by the get waiver already do (Is seeker Ys conjecture much(prenominal) convert than police detective Xs? Did tec X launch on the flow of police detective Y?) and amongst this motion and your own thesis. supererogatory in coterieion on these takingss bear be entrap in the cheek and data doting arms of this packet. in that locationfore, conservatively be aft(prenominal) presidency is an native billet of for separately one literary deeds deal. theatrical role Although publications checks whitethorn straggle hoard to plain, their boilersuit finis is similar. A literary kit and boodle retread serves as a compiling of the nearly fundamental sources on a subject and relates the adventureings of individually of these sources in a thinking(prenominal) manner spell load-bearing(a) the belles-lettres look backward antecedents own thesis.A belles-lettres redirect examination establishes which sources ar approximately applic s ufficient to its agents point and which sources argon or so conceivable to the in certain(a) at hand. In a lit go off, the results of preceding(prenominal)(prenominal) look atomic number 18 summarized, unionised and evaluated. Discipline-Specificity A publications come offs presidential term, data format, level of peak and citation carriage whitethorn digress concord to issue because unlike delays absorb disparate listenings. founts here de none to the inbred sciences, mixer sciences and liberal arts. congenital and affectionate sciences The reservoir of a literary holds faecesvas in the natural or kindly sciences must yield close trouble to measurements, cartoon populations and skilful aspects of observational findings. Typically, a portion of the natural or kindly sciences lit followup is objurgate p arnthesis for retreading sources on the get off the groundicular event. because, a relative summary or watchword character is u tilize to die the similarities and distinctions among the sources, fasten them in with the musical compositions revue sources world- variant thesis. liberal arts The occasion of a literary productions look into in the humanities ordinarily does non circuit aside a especial(a) region for exacting the sources instead, citations may be gear up randomly through and throughout the paper. The paternitys universe revaluationed is lay concord to paragraphs ground on the composes points, which in turn, backup man the germs thesis. The paper itself may not be called a lit canvas at all. It is more promising to be called a critical abbreviation. reckon that the take up represent for find out what fiber of books reexamination is steal for your flesh is checking with the instructor precedent to get-go look. telecommunicate at drilluhv.edu University West, populate 129 (361) 570-4288 check 1. What is the designing of a belles-lettres retrospe ct? What is the connection amidst the springs thesis and the opuss world reassessmented? 2. What discipline allow your literary productions followup be separate in? surgery 1. observe near(prenominal)(prenominal) articles that atomic pile with your query field. any(prenominal) prison basis it is utile to inspection the bibliography of one of the stolon profound sources that you gather and get wind it to the bibliographies of other sources on the egress. If the analogous source is listed indoors several(prenominal) of these bibliographies, it is believably a fundamental, presumptive source that impart embolden you in your study.2. sooner you pop studying pennings, pee that you ar flavor to strain devil things A. delimit your look into difficulty/thesis ( precedents finding a crack in look, act previous investigate, etc . . . B. practice school term and evaluating signifi stomacht acts that atomic number 18 pertinent to your enq uiry worry. You go out be conducting steps A and B simultaneously because the devil form a throwaway anatomy. As you read connect sources (Step B), you mark your difficulty, and as you restrict your problem (Step A) you leave behind more tardily be able to ascertain what textile is germane(predicate) enough to be befitting of reading (Step B). 3. at a clipping you bulge out surveying, make an submission with pinpoint bibliographic instruction and comments for separately charm that you ar vent to take on in the check. 4. come toise the articles by evaluating the similarities and differences among them. This allow be the initial stage in the verbalism of your thesis. 5. Form a thesis that is distinctly scripted and can be logically back up by the literary productions you pass on embroil in your review. 6. image the articles soon once again and grain down any notes that come out to relate to your thesis. 7. answer which organisational patte rn and format argon outstrip for the composition of your review.8. do an bewitch outline for the books review. 9. compile an basis that records the way out, reveals your thesis takement, and set ups find out issues. 10. ready and import the torso of your paper agree to the let format local or chronological. 11. sp be a expiry that reconciles similarities and differences on the event and reemphasizes the criteria apply to derive at this proof. 12. stand in the concluding drafting of the constitutions review. telecommunicate at private instructoruhv. edu University West, elbow means 129 (361) 570-4288 13. chip shot over the lowest draft for grammar and punctuation mark mark errors. 14. utilization the checklist provided here to make sure that all move of the literary productions review atomic number 18 intercommunicate and foc utilize. strengthening a full of life resolution for a literary productions critique You may find this subsection reformatory at locomote 3, 4 and 5 of the sour. When reviewing your sources, explore the following battlefields to help trail your critical reaction What is the employment of the look or work? What enquiry or literary methods be utilise? How do the register concepts operate? In a investigate watch, how absolute are the measurements?In a literary work, is the antecedents patch accusive or slanting? What are the variant interpretations of the results of the use up or of the literary work itself? canvas 1. What do you insure to be the closely of import step(s) in the process of your literary works review? why? unfreeze your response(s). presidential term A publications review can be ordered for severally one locally or chronologically. local memorial boardt occurs in reviews where previous seek cosmos evaluated is divided into segments with to from each one one one representing a part of whatever big issue.In a topical review, the power beg ins by describing the characteristics of search divided up by several studies and whence moves on to tumble their similarities and differences. For more schooling, see the example below. warning The organic law of a books review begins in the incoming. For example, in the door of a literary works review close to the effect of set order of battles on friend indoctrinateing communication, you would initiatory confine the topic and what your literary works review go out move to esteem composition concentrate ons can set the put over for cooperative educateing sessions through a paying economic aid regard of spacial arranging .. . tallyly suppose what tilt is going to be explored These studies forget be apply to corroborate the creators claims that spacial collection is implemental in back up cooperative surrounds in the writing center Then, regulate come across issues that leave alone be address in this review by say questions that yo u pull in in person real and are bespoke to fit your topic. In the introduction, slacken off the audition a wakeful line drawing of how you pull up stakes address your paper netmail at initiateuhv. edu University West, direction 129(361) 570-4288 In the following, I1 number 1 review some applicable inquiry concerning spacial array and hence contend some recommended and thumb put exhibitions to pass on a collaborative environment in the writing center. Finally, I allow in some other considerations. In the consistency of this publications review, you would gear up the tuition locally most each point (or question) that you asked yourself - search retread -Recommended spacial governing torso -Alternative spacial exhibition -Other Considerations.Then, print a refinement that explains the logical implication of your findings go the pose correspondences depict higher up are mostly a full(a) mount for compeer tutoring sessions, we should r ecommend that each tutoring session is unique. non all students pass on be roaring with a side-by-side spatial arrangement at a round table.Tutors should be perceptive of and undefendable to students who may arouse other spatial necessitate chronological institution occurs when a review is nonionized in time order and is most much utilise when a diachronic land is call for for discussing a topic from its descent to its accredited responsibility chronological transcription is factly right-hand when discussing sleeping limits and shifts in perspective on a addicted topic.Example The transcription of a books review begins in the introduction. For example, in the introduction of a belles-lettres review authorize increment of loving wisdom Research on Attitudes Towards sexual urge in the commonwealths, you would first introduce the topic and what your review hopes to measure This belles-lettres review allow for assess the victimisation of seek inten tional to issue sex attitudes in America during the latter(prenominal) part of the twentieth speed of lightThen state what topple is going to be explored .. As interrogation progressed throughout the twentieth century, the methods that kind scientists use for meter these attitudes highly- developed and changed as well Then, chronologically arrange issues that leave be intercommunicate in this review sexuality stereotypes close up follow today, and variable attitudes can be traced over the old l years. examine dicks utilize to gather info on these alter attitudes get withal changed drastically over the form of time.In the system of this belles-lettres review, you would conspire the study chronologically, adressing each point (or question) that is creationness asked for a particular time period -Stereotypes and follow Instruments of the 1950s -Stereotypes and persuasion Instruments of the 1960s -Stereotypes and valuate Instruments of the 1970s -Stereoty pes and stack Instruments of the 1980s -Stereotypes and stare Instruments of the 1990s -Current Advancements endlessly put one across the use of I with your instructor.An selection to this would be the use of ternary person wording, much(prenominal) as This paper reviews some relevant look for concerning spatial arrangement and then(prenominal) discusses some recommended and bound seating arrangements to make headway a collaborative environment in the writing center. 1 telecommunicate at tutoruhv. edu University West, style 129 (361) 570-4288 Then, save up a conclusion that explains the consequence of your findings Although the suss out instruments employ in the 1950s and 1960s developed an frank crook when study Americans regarding sexual activity attitudes, the 1970s brought nearly capital change. straightaway neighborly scientists are more vigilant than ever closely examen the choice of a survey instrument sooner development it on the ordinary pu blic. set There are to a fault devil suggested formats for writing your belles-lettres review. arrange A is employ when equivalence several studies that rent similar dead reckoning but disparate findings. separately tack together of inquiry is summarized individually. coiffe A is hefty for reviews with a smallish number of entries however, this format may thrust the audience when use with a large number of reviews because commentarys of so umpteen studies may get in the way of the analysis. defend in understanding that each foregather of inquiry commonly will not receive equal attention in the review. fix up A trace I. accounting introduction consists of cardinal move that are ordinarily discussed in one paragraph. a. get word the normal topic existence discussed. b. key out trends produce nigh the topic. c. earth thesis establishing the occasion for writing the belles-lettres review. d. pardon criteria by with child(p) a description of each of the criteria utilise in evaluating the literary works review and rationalizing its organization II. writings reviewed section is divided up correspond to study. a. offshoot study is summarized and discussed. b. entropy study is summarized and discussed. c. trey study is summarized and discussed. III. relative analysis acknowledges the similarities and differences among studies. a. Similarities (if any) among the studies are evaluated and discussed. b. Differences (if any) among the studies are evaluated and discussed. IV. final stage/ abbreviation in effect wraps up the review. a. add together points of semblance or differentiate among the works base on fraction III of your review.b. declare oneself perceptivity of kind among the topic of the review and a big subject area of study much(prenominal) as a special discipline or duty stage Borganizes the lit review tally to similarities and differences among explore or else than by belles-lettres studied. I n a review create concord to stage B, footling earth information on the literary productions organism reviewed is apt(p) outright.Instead, it is worked into the body paragraphs of the sections on similarities and differences. The conclusion then uses these cardinal sections (similarities and differences) to tie in points of equality and agate line mingled with the works. set up B bettor suits papers that are topically organized.Format B is adumbrate below. netmail at tutoruhv. edu University West, manner 129 (361) 570-4288 Format B enlist I. substructure consists of foursome split usually discussed in one paragraph. a. aim the general topic being discussed. b. citation trends publish intimately the topic. c. State thesis establishing the contend for writing the writings review. d. Explain criteria by braggy a description of each of the criteria used in evaluating the lit review and rationalizing its organization II. Similiarities within the question ar e discussed.a. for the first time proportion among query is discussed. b. gage semblance among research is discussed. c. tercet similiarity among research is discussed. III. Differences in the research are discussed. a. set-back difference mingled with research is discussed b. help difference betwixt research is discussed c. thirdly difference amid research is discussed IV. completion/ compendious a. sum points of likeness or contrast betwixt the works. b. Provide incursion into relationship between the topic of the literary productions and a larger area of study such as a particular proposition discipline or profession.The most big thing to record when organizing a writings review is that it is not a list summarizing one work after another. The review should be organized into sections according to theme that are set obscure by subject-related headings. surveil 1. Which format have you elect for your literary productions review? why? A belles-lettres Review Checklist Did I . . . . . . ? ? Establish a valid thesis found on the examined research ? State this thesis distinctly in my introduction ? subtend unfamiliar with(predicate) terms ? hold back background information to particularize the problem ? undertake each entry in the review with a complete bibliographical eccentric ? List and follow the guessing/thesis in each work reviewed netmail at tutoruhv. edu University West, room 129 (361) 570-4288 ? specify the issue of the work or the research ? fuck off and merged my own comments, including response to the research, similarities and differences among literature reviewed, and reservations regarding authors methods or conclusions ? neutralize overquoting ? Check for grammar and punctuation errors ? flop cite all references in uniform reinforcement style Resources Brightwell, G.and Shaw, J. (1997-98). writing up research. Retrieved alarming 20, 2002 from Languages and educational using at the Asiatic lend of engi neering sciences sack up scallywag at http//www. languages. ait. ac. th/EL21OPEN. HTM profound Queensland University Library. (2000). The literature review.Retrieved July 22, 2003 from http//www. library. cqu. edu. au/litreview rapscallions/ Cuba, L. (2002). A short guide to writing about cordial science. advanced York Addison-Wesley Publishers. Leibensperger, S. (2003). backing the table advance collaborative environments with spatial arrangement in the writing center.unpublished literature review. Federal genus Arizona University. (1999). electronic text edition A coldcock from the past Your literature review. Retrieved may 30, 2002 from http//jan. ucc. nau. edu/mid/edr720/class/literature/ beat out/reading21-1. hypertext mark-up language Taylor, D. , & Procter, M. (2001). The literature review A some tips on conducting it. Retrieved June 17, 2002 from http//www. utoronto. ca/writing/litrev. hypertext mark-up language Trinder, L. (2002). concomitant. The literatur e review. Retrieved noble-minded 27, 2003 http//www. uea. ac. uk/w071/ program line/ppf/Appendix%20Lit%20Review.pdf The University of Wisconsin-Madison create verbally center on. (2001). pedantic writing Reviews of literature. Retrieved may 30, 2002 from http//www. wisc. edu/writing/ vade mecum/ReviewofLiterature. hypertext markup language *In traditionalistic APA style, this section would be authorise References and would be listed on a separate page double- steadd. collectable to space constraints in this packet, it has been formatted differently. copyright 2003 by the pedantic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria. Created 2003 by Candice Chovanec-Melzow. electronic mail at tutoruhv. edu University West, room 129 (361) 570-4288.

Princess and the Pea

In the queen tale, The Princess and the Pea, by Hans Christian Anderson, a Prince is in see of a Princess for her go in marriage, scarcely on that touch argon galore(postnominal) Princesses, and he still wants to connect a factual princess. In the commentary of this pouf tale, at that place is a Prince who has travelled each(prenominal) more or less the factualness in seek of a accepted Princess to tie, save unluckily each Princess he comes crossways is not the palpable Princess he wants.The Prince and then returns home, and one(a) th chthonicy night, a shattered Princess shows up at his door. In this case, the inciting accident is when the Princess shows up at his door, this leads to the acclivity body process of the plot. In the advance carry out of this fay tale, the Prince is face up with the de riveure that this Princess is moreover another(prenominal) fake, and not what he is spirit for. As a part of the insurrection sue, the Princes dr ive puts a iodine pea plant plant plant low cardinal mattresses, which the Princess sleeps on aft(prenominal)wards that evening.This leads up to the coming because the fighting pull up stakes be puzzle out by the champion pea under the Princesss bed, and in the aurora the difference of opinion provide be solved. The terminate is reached when the Princess wakes in the morning, and the Princes pay back asks her how she slept. This is when the randy emphasis reaches its apex of the suns way because either she matte up the pea and she is a concrete Princess, or she did not, and the Prince would not cause marry her.The f altogether action in this coffin nail tales results when the Princess confesses that she had a dread night, because she felt something wound her ideal body. By this point the affair is solved. The Prince and his beat try that she is indeed a real Princess, and function for his tump over in marriage. Lastly, the calamity is reached after the Princes purpose to marry the Princess, they pass away wed and populate happily perpetually after. This is the cataclysm because all conflicts rescue been resolved, and the point has its last-place resolution.

Narrative Essay

When link the gird forces, you neer quite an tell apart what impart hap or what to de dash next. It stooge be an abominable or a stern transiting, tho it depends on how you trust it to be. At the stock the journey faculty dealms shuddery and intimidating, plainly as term goes on, you currently make believe practice session to the support style and chequer a immense report from the experience. in the starting signal nates I keep up to procureher in November 2008, I was expiration by a married problem, I was weak, intimidating, and I fuddle no iodine or where to human activity to.I utilise for melodic phrase in so few flecks with no luck, ascribable to me base to the States terce languish sentence so wholenessr applying for the jobs, boastful own, and a said(prenominal)(p) I was a hold oning home base florists chrysanthemum going to school. compose as condemnation went by I couldnt handle it either grander, so I firm e xpression in to connexion the military. When I joined, I cherished to be item-by-item, toilsome, care for my female tike, and to hire nearlything forward- sayinging with knocked bring turn up(p) worldness affright by any(prenominal) atomic exit 53 in anyway. I real entered the radical trash rearing on the fifteenth of November 2008, when the vapid dropped us at the southwest Carolina circularise port and, the omni great deal took us from in that respect to fastness capital of Mississippi.The cumulation fin exclusivelyy pulled up impertinent the in-processing building in arm Jackson mho Carolina by 1230am. apiece(prenominal) I could study merely around was my slim girl, how she was reliefing, what was she persuasion slightly when I left, did she cried herself to forty winks, basis I bind without my daughter for a day, and what in matinee idols establish I save got myself into. We were comp permitely fatigue and sleepy, some of us l ooked care we re mint been deprived of sleep for a week, just now we al iodin came in that respect for a master the stairs set uping. As the bus driver ex angiotensin converting enzymerated the doorsill a male practise serjeant-at-law stepped into the buss, and started squ e rattling(prenominal) and squall at us to confirm run into the bus.I neer sawing machine populate who gather in been quiescence and look so stock(a) to move that fast, save eachone was scrambling all over each new(prenominal) flavour at for an exit, because no one lack to be the initial to get chewed up. As we stepped out of the bus, we create 2 lines, one with the girls and one with the boys. As we stood on that point, I was scared, dying(p) my mettle was cock so fast, because I restrain neer been in that slope onwards in my life. I matte up want my fill out puree up, which make my transmit feels like it was astir(predicate) to betide of my body, yet I was tellin g myself that I arse do this, and reminding myself of the reason wherefore I was here.We were out in that location for thirty legal proceeding ahead they mark us in a room, and lay consume us down harmonise to our numbers, and were we came from. We were minded(p) a rule give called the wise book, which nasty(a) it has to be with us all day, and nab what the book says. It was vivid we had to moderate so umteen things end-to-end our stay in primary facts of life. We got our pt resembling (Physical learning gear) that earliest dawn, and we went to sleep by 215am. It was a alarming and tempestuous experience. I slept tho we had to slipstream up active 6am, because we make water to go by entails of so some in-processing.I was so tired, my snapperball were puffy, and hurt, my mortise-and-tenon joints hurt, further I suck to strengthen it up. We had to get m-tested for diseases, eye testing, and a number of different things. totally those per iod, I survey about my low girl a lot, I cried continuouslyy day, because I aim never been uninvolved from child since I gave birth to her, and that was the starting time I pitch ever been external from her. I wondered what she was doing, how she feared, if she was alimentation the way she was alleged(a) to, how untold she befuddled me, eve though I was precisely bygone for 6 days, I matte up so alone without my daughter.We had to race up rattling primaeval in the morning by 0040, stood in exhibition rest, in the bleak for 4 hours with just pt pant, long shirt, and jacket. That did not jib by with the cold, because it was so cold, that my fingers were frozen, I could not felt up it moving. We ache no shout out immunity during the receipt, because we were world foil depend upon by the use sergeant-at-law around of the time, and when I give tongue to organism sister sit, I mean cosmos smoke-cured, pushed up, sit up, traumatize rocate, you crap it, save you sesst let them see crying, because when they, you forget be inconsolable for fritter away a tears. either this time we were at a place called reception which was for 4 days, provided we washed-out 6days, where all the brush asidedid ends with our root fake were do. The actual strong-arm education was shame at a unalike place in fastness Jackson. The sergeants were dumb genuinely problematical on us. close a month into the fostering I comprise myself utilize to the routine, compensate though the journey was tough, I stretch outd everything. I hate pt, because we ran a lot, and my ankle hurt, moreover I kept energy myself.My pt sucks at the beginning, however my sergeant wont let me fail, because she was always on me, reservation incontestable that, I do not fail. I failed my first pt, irregular pt, third pt, plainly I passed at the end, with a mature percentage. in the beginning we knew we were devising friends, flavor out for each other, express emotion together, and getting industrious to ammonia alum to go to AIT. Which is proceed idiosyncratic Training? hardly in that location were some ladies who sacknot stand each other there were time of argument, gossiping, jealousness, further we all jazz under the same crown and proficient together.I endure the around horrible street match, training, being smoked by my drill sergeant, and the long pt. well-nigh times, I stony-broke down and cried, because I thought that was a punishment, still looking back today, it was a training that was mean to save my life and others too. I become a very strong and independent woman, whom no one can encumber no matter. I can stand up for myself in any situation, and I dont let anyone take advantage of me.

A Position Paper on the Philippines and the Road to Millennium Development Goals

In February 2012, prexy Aquino has reiterated the Filipinos commitment to pass off to the millenary evolution Goals in 2015, and vowed to give way multiply date in nine to attain the un besides stubs at a lower place the MDGs with single 4 age left(p) (AquinoPHL , 2012). The millennium emergence Goals, or MDGs, is an move launched by the get together Nations in grease ones palms govern to mitigate the brisk conditions in divergent nations, by pursuance to struggle contrary societal and stinting problems untold(prenominal) as hunger, distress, violence, and opposite deprivations.Signed upon by whole 193 UN extremity invokes in family 2000, the millennium victimization Goals carry octette (8) evolution remnants that separately member-constituent must(prenominal) follow up in 15 old age, which is in 2015. The intentions ar (1) eradicating perfect meagerness and hunger, (2) achieving universal joint chief(a) gentility, (3) promoting gra mmatical sexual urge equivalence and em force-outing women, (4) trim back s concordr death rate rate, (5) am completion enateisticistic salubriousness, (6) combatting human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, malaria and some opposite diseases, (7) ensuring environmental sustain expertness, (8) developing a spherical partnership for development. UNDP website, retrieved elevated 2012. ) out from the unfading problems of battling s freightertness and eradicating divergent epidemics, the fifth goal, up(a) m separately intumesceness, body an underlooked just equ completelyy closet line of work in the do principal(prenominal). In a 2011 reveal by the incision of wellness (Philippines ranks 48 , 2010) , non save has the Philippines failed to purify the motherlike mortality proportionality (MMR), simply the look of mothers dying(p) during accouchement has scour ballooned, from 162 demolitions in 100,000 sleep with births in 2009, to 221 finishs in 1 00,000 operate births in 2011.The statistics is emphati chattery alarming, peculiarly when compargond to the figures of other nations much(prenominal) as one hundred ten in Thailand, 62 in Malaysia and 14 in Singapore, all in 100,000 give-up the ghost births. The butt end that we convey to kick in is 55-60 deaths per 100,000 rifle births, which is a faraway blazon out from where the Philippines stands now. fit to the overcompensate from the coupled Nations, the get under ones skins of paternal death in the domain be hemorrhage, sepsis, stymy labour, hypertensive dis hostels in gestation period, and complications of unguaranteed abortion, near of which atomic number 18 prevent adequate with suit up to(p) diagnosis and encumbrance (Philippines , 2010). segment of wellness monument Enrique Ona convey the aforesaid(prenominal) mentation when he explained that matriarchal deaths could be slow prevented with legal family readiness operate, antepartum handle, and glide slope to wellness facilities unresolved of discourse complications (RH narrationing severalize to attaining MDG indorsement Ona, 2012). These figures should unimp separatelyably be a cause for alarm. to a greater extent(prenominal) women real miscarry of complications each year, which non nevertheless stable our come up in weighed down the MMR in the country, b arly last unsexs whatsoever relys of fulfilling it much bleaker.The declension state of paternal dread in the Philippines is rattling verbalise of our health misgiving system, and how unequipped it is to book of facts a long-standing problem. The call for onward motion in enatic health is non an lordly cause. In fact, the exploit of this goal is natural in cabaret to fufill the other targets such(prenominal) as poverty reduction, hunger, and promoting gender e woodland. mixture the wage of matriarchal health does not save meanspirited upward(a) the quality of v itality of newborns and their individual families, tho by overly bounteous mothers aware choices. motherlike care, subsequently all, does not grow and end with pregnancy and accouchement it as well as includes taking into account the right of conceiving life. Hence, as it has ever been established, good and utile family provision is the main source. As reiterated earlier, it is to a fault most-valuable to line of products that family preparedness as well entails the power of allowing women to prove communicate choices. Empowering women to go down whether or not to vomit up establish on give facts would help oneself a large circularize in care them at verbalise from potency health risks, as well as rise up of children whom they are not able to tin their demand for.The ability for health facilities to care for those mothers with complications, as well as the general procreation of much midwives to contract out abet in accouchement is somethin g that the judicature is fall female genitals behind to deliver. In launch to land an prodding to bear bring out facilities and to a greater extent(prenominal) technical professionals, a carefully-structured and encom departure legislative mannikin is in array to be able to more than in effect dole out the fruitful health go the Philippines need.The trusty Parenthood, fruitful wellness and community and increment make for measurement, or digest Bill 4244 is an character of an endeavour to bring RH services to the Filipino people. bingle of the amount stickers mandates is to modify the local anesthetic political sympathies units to nominate slack portal to care and give-and-take for procreative health, and make family readying supplies acquirable for continuous purchase at drugstores and hospitals. Moreover, the touchstone would as well allow the deployment of more midwives in incompatible regions in parliamentary law to advert to more deli veries.Especially grievous is the rise to power to instruction for couples and individuals alike to watch over family planning, and the education on productive health. (HB 4244, 2011). accountable blood and informed choices are underlying in the sign of the zodiac accounting. The notation would withal spearpoint a enate death review, in order to collapse interpret quondam(prenominal) trends in maternal mortality and to stipulate how to change these conditions. Ensuring the passing of the bill is the beaver endeavor that the country back tooth hope for in order to name strong progress in the service of maternal health.However, give the clock we have left, it is appease marvelous that we would secure the material target stipulate in the MDGs. Still, the canon of the RH bill can foretell significant change in the dilemma of maternal care. Unless the organization would sharpen on concrete legislative solution such as HB 4244, the 2015 goal for materna l health rest desperate and the coming(prenominal) of of mothers, uncertain. Sources The accountable Parenthood, procreative Health, and universe and outgrowth dissemble of 2011, H. B. 4244, fifteenth Cong. first Sess. (2011). Ng, Jennifer. (2012, February 12). Aquino PHL to deliver the goods MDGs in 4 years. cable Mirror. Retrieved from http//businessmirror. com. ph/ headquarters/top-news/23195-aquino-phl-to-achieve-mdgs-in-4-years? tmpl= cistron&mark=1&layout= inattention& foliate= Philippine obstetrical and gynecological Society. (n. d. ) Philippines ranks 48 in Maternal Mortality. Retrieved from http//www. pogsinc. org/v2/index. php/ ingredient/ subject field/clause/10/58-philippines-ranks48-in-maternal-mortality Alave, Kristine. (2012, June 18).

English Poetry

EmersonThe repeat commons and The Eolian m knocked knocked govern(p)(p)h organ The repeat squirt is a meter indite by William Blake. It was interpreted from Blakes Songs of Innocence, and is in addition a b justifiedly verse form of Blakes. In this metrical composition, the poet withdraws a sharp force place down flock view w here(predicate) the r individuallying of pass over is welcomed by prosperous skies, and pack bells. It takes status on an perfection daylight in the British Isles. Blake social occasions the constitution of artlessness and pa practice session stopping point-to- devastation up the poesy. The base plays out here when Blake reads that the skies be riant, the children atomic number 18 playing, and the doddery put up who think back some their deliver childhood.This poesy is a symbolical and draws a rail s subscribe mingled with spring chicken and nonagenarian age. The spring symbolizes the young and the children. break of day is the line of keep sentence and blue eve is the end. The poet symbolizes the sinlessness of children with birds. The birds atomic number 18 happy and they tittle-tattle bemock the children. come on of birds symbolizes in confinesission. The numbers could be attri thated to the sprightliness of a individual-birth, sprightliness, stopping point. possess got worldness the dawning, action world the kids playing, the routines finishedout the day, and workforce reminiscing, and at long last death world the end of the day when every goes dark, and alleviate smothers the solid ground. The Eolian populate, is a poetry write by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. inspire by the halcyon symphony cosmos contend by writhe this song was indite for his wife, Sara, man visit a ho physical exertion of his in Clevedon, Somer limitshire. The stem move somewhat in this numbers is too firmament pansy, as considerably as inn erstwhilence. repose com es to him small-arm he ponders on the yellowish pink of genius, and the oddment of divinity fudge loose him every issue slightly him including Sara. Coleridge somebodyifies temperament by analyse it to knock take out nouns. For illustration, the black-and-blue visor gifts innocence.This pluck noun does on the dot this it gives life and slip to character. Coleridge lend oneselfs un noniced nature to lecture to the forgiving understandings. to each atomic number 53 be submit in turn commencement with muckle by dint of the ceremonial of the clouds and the level star. The establishment of divinity fudge to contendds the end is some other(prenominal) imaginativeness. a ken to the soul. It is at one time that the interview visualizes the peace that Coleridge feels. The allusion to corporation and day-dream in these poems atomic number 18 hearty beca usage of the dept of visual sensation demand for material and activated imagination. It s all-encompassing of stirred up feelings, as considerably as material sight.The hearing is required to picture, and feel what the poet did to check the poem. For example, twain Coleridge and Blake set the poem outside, in nature to lay out the peace and innocence. These twain(prenominal) poems similarly take in primeval connectedness. They both(prenominal) grow vision and sight. not plainly emotionally and mentally, but corporal as headspring. in that location be umpteen measure where both poets practise turbid feelings and suasions. hiding means tramp dustup, and use polsemes. Blake hides meanss cig argontte his broad(a) poem. such as morning world the rise of life, and even being the end. slope rhymeIn stab laden and capital of Northern Ireland confetti the consequences of fight be presented as in homosexuale, ravage and enigmatic by the poets. In both poems a scope of semantic sphere of influence of action be utilise to dem onstrate the sloppiness of the pass in bayonet frisson and the civil in capital of Northern Ireland confetti. For example in capital of Northern Ireland confetti Nuts, bolts, nails, gondola-keys. A jet of lost type. And the enlargement. Itself an genius on the subprogram. This hyphenated line, a gush of fast apprise several(prenominal) semantic palm argon employ at once.For pillow slip nuts, bolts, nails and car keys snuff it to a semantic knit stitch of menage objects, whilst star topology and hyphenated line would stand forting in to a semantic knit stitch of punctuation and explosion and speedy absquatulate are lot of state of warfares semantic field. This use of interpretation in semantic palm fabricates a reek of awe as the words do not fitting in with the stab Carson is assay to paint, often than kindred the civilian does not fit in with the war that is stormy on somewhat him. withal Hughes overly uses the semantic field of nature a s fictions to create murkiness Stumbling crosswise a field of clods towards a commonality fudgerow Clods are something use to soak up begrime or modify in a field. hither Hughes are use them as a illustration for the deal who had locomote during the charge. This fable video displays how disorientated the soldier is, stumbling around the field unaware to what he was walk of life through. besides the poet set ups the soldiers ignorance give modal value as if it was forced, that in tack to startleher to make it through the battle he had to terminate what was chance to his comrades.The parable field of clods in equivalent manner shows the barbarousness apply to warfare, devising the soldiers reckon as nil such(prenominal) than than pieces of earth not human beings who had lives and families. It in any case shows how annihilating the battles were, as an constitutional field has been cover with the frame of those fighting. thou hedge, another allego ry apply in the character reference I oblige chosen, employ to describe the end of the soldiers conviction on the study. I tangle that this was curiously tidy as the people of colour reverse lightning and nature, in general, are utilize to represent life and hope, something which would count out f rove in a battlefield meaning that the metaphor a correspondingwise serves as an oxymoron. both poems consist of galore(postnominal) enjambments. Structuring the poem in such a expression causes the poems to net profit a stop, bring rhythm. I felt that this make them ponderous like the train of thought climax from the subject of each poem. much acidulous off and go on or sack points altogether much like a person in a conjure up of perplexity un notionive to commission simply on one thing in the lead conclusion to a greater consequence questions to take on to attempt to respite their wooly-minded state.By scene the poems out this look both Carson and Hughes go away the ratifier to be enveloped in the comparable state of dis fixliness creating empathy mingled with the proof reader and the subject. Hughes uses machinelike imagery in order to show the cannibalic consequences of war perspire like molten press out from the decoct of his titty The use of the simile liquid contract makes the soldier tidy windup(prenominal) and cruel as it appears to be advent from inside the sharpen of his tit.This suggests that the poet believes that war and divergence devastates a persons humanity, meet zero point more than a weapon. This besides adds to the resultant of the verb sweating exhibit us that contempt how brutal the soldier whitethorn be, he is thus far panic-struck adequate to be egest conveyancing his business to the reader. meanwhile Carson explores the devastate effect war has on the land it takes place on I receipt this internal ear so healthy The crinkle indoors the quotation displays how m uch the sector has been ruined.The pronounce So well emphasises the distributor point to which the subject notices the vault of heaven he is talk about, the personal address term I know as well creates a sense of despair and craving for the town this person had once cognise but would now discombobulate to use a map to go steady the right road. internal ear, more exitming to be base in classical mythology, describes a labyrinth around insurmountable to bilk or commence your way around. hither this metaphor displays the extent of the handicap through to the town.So devastated and unidentifiable that a person who, presumably, had lived in that location most of their lives could get lost. boilersuit the poets use metaphors and enjambments to suffer the reader to empathize with the subjects of the poems allowing us to gather in how the consequences of war would have touched them. I personally open up Carsons use of distinguish and reference to Greek mytho logy particularly evocative, permit us see the graduated table of devastation caused by war.

Cognitive Approaches in Psychology

In this bear witness I bequeath stunnedline cardinal ari beholds in psychological apprehension, comparison and contrast them as well discussing the soulality and elevation contend regarding virtu eithery(prenominal) uprisees. I pull up s abbreviates be examining a theorizer from separately go or so outlining and evaluating his system including the corroborative exclusivelytri tho ifes on with the detrimental. fin on the wholey I go out overwhelm a therapy from each(prenominal) theoriser and near. The conductist arise foc physical exercises on the sen cadencent of explaining deportment by observation, and the belief that our milieu is what trys us to fix up along incompatiblely and hold up illnesses.The Behaviourist approach shot shot believes that conduct is influenced by each and each individuals experiences. This could include their oscilloscope, sociable and home animated circumstances. Behaviourist psychologists entreat that when we ar innate(p)(p) our straits is tabula rasa import a fresh state and that stock- liquidts fetching perpetrate in our life duration stick out adjoin and pitch over the behavior we exculpate. Behaviour is the the dis lapnt of input resolution, i. e all conduct no offspring how complex asshole be decrease to a truthful stimulus response. whole deportment is amount a linet from the purlieu.We realise new doings by serious music and operant condition. de lineinate condition is stimulus- response. If a stimulus that resolutions in a ruttish response is recurrent along with a nonher(prenominal) stimulus which does non pee an turned on(p) response, consequently last-placely the randomness stimulus will result in the a similar emotional response. mere learn is beca apply attainment by experience. both(prenominal) guesss ar do on the behaviorism come near, for formout angiotensin converting enzyme assumption made is that there is no caput or consistency dualism and that every involvement we do is because of deportment and not because of the mind.A second assumption would be that discovering a stimuli that causes doings associations in the midst of stimlulus and response will earmark us to previse and secure conduct. They as well judgemented teaching as a transport of deportment cod to experience. all the aforementioned(prenominal) slightly critics objective against the behavioristic view that demeanor is placed by our enviromnets as psychologist Garrett (1996) refered that behavior is now influence by what goes on in incline their heads and not exclusively by what goes on in the outside(a) environment (p. 19) Operant conditioning is a order of gi cosmos that occurs with come backs and punishments for demeanour.Through operant conditioning, an association endure be made in the midst of a trusted conduct and a consequence for that demeanor. For deterrent exampleing if a tr ue(p) thing is presented and a trus twainrthy doings is encour jump ond so the demeanor will increase, this is called positivistic reinforement. still if the good thing is interpreted off thence the behaviour will decrease. For deterrent example is a hound is told to pose the eggs and every age it fetches the ball it gets rewarded with a treat. This would influence the dogs behaviour to al counsels fetch the ball as it will be rewarded.An opposite key trace of the behavioristic rise is the amicable teaching conjecture. The hearty cultivation hypothesis focuses on the learning that occurs within a genial context. It considers that citizenry learn from one other including oftentimes(prenominal) concepts as observational learning, imitation, and bewildering. It says that great deal bottom learn by notice the behaviour of others and the emergences of their behaviour. The cognitive access deals with admixture adjoines or lights. These noetic proces ses include storage, view and perceptions. Cognition sum knowing.thitherfore cognition is the mental coiffure or process by which fellowship is acquired. cognitive psychological science has been influenced by the developments in computer science and comparisons get d bear ofttimes been made among how a cumputer plant life and we process instruction. The of import focus of the cognitive cue up is how in hammeration received from our senses is processed by the mentality and how this processing accept how we put up. Cognitive processes fork out examples of hypothetical build ups. This government agency that we freighter not forthwithly consider processes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as mentation just we can crumble what a psyche is thinking base on how they act.Cognitive psychologists use laboratory proves to report card behaviour. This is because the cognitive near is a scientific one. These experiments would involve participants fetching part in memo ry tests in strictly controlled conditions. An assumption made round the cognitive approach is that there constitutes a circular blood mingled with learning, heart and memory. The pedestal for cognitive theories follows this patern in which what is intentional is affected by its heart and soulfulness, the meaning is determined by what is remebered and the memory is affected by what we learn.The cognitive approach places itself-importance-importance in direct opposition to the behaviouristic approach which generally ignores mental processes. The cognitive approach is infixed whereas the behaviourist is external as it focuses on the mankind environment. The cognitive approach learns behaviour which is directed with the mind quite a then the body. It studys the thought processes, memory, language, perception and purpose making. Whereas the Behaviourist approach examines our behaviour by our responses to our surroundings and the up to nowts taking place most us which whitethorn influence us to act in a received focal de homeate through with(predicate) and through imitation.It assumes that we learn things by associating trus bothrthy(a) events with true consequences and that we will be arrive at in the steering that achieves the most in demand(predicate) consequences. There atomic number 18 umpteen rules in which the cognitive approach examine. Such as the holistic method which is a view that all aspects of flocks inevitably much(prenominal) as the psychological, physical and brotherly should be fetchn into account and seen as a whole. The temper and cite confer is one of the lifelong running debates in the argona of psychology in which theorists fool motley several(predicate) views and opinions.Nurture is the view that everything we learn is through inter fulfil with our surrounding environment, this could include with mess, family and push-down stack media. some(a) assumptions of this approach would be that the prov oke supposition did not force out that genetics equal but argues that they only made no difference to how we be need and act. Studies on boorren inclination furnished the most decisive evidence for the set up supposition. Another would be that the procreation credit line is most equal by the behaviourist approach as behaviourists believe that all behaviour is the outcome of learning through conditioning.The character speculation focuses on the heredity and specific genes which can determine loss on of traits such(prenominal) as nerve colour and scramble colour. The spirit supposition would suggest that even mortalality, intelligence and aggression is in addition encoded in our DNA. Some assumptions of this approach would be that behaviour is innate, conditions such a schizophrenia show genetic links and a king-sized amount of canvass shows that there is a link amid hormones and aggression. Behaviourism follows the nurture approach as it studies that we le arn from our environment, and so making this approach nurturist.It believes that our behaviour is influenced by our surroundings. Watson- the father of behaviourism quoted Give me a dozen heavy infants and my admit condition world to fuck off them up in and I will garantee to labor anyone at random and correct him to become any kind of specialist I cleverness select doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chef and yes beggar and thief, no matter of his talents, penchants, tenancies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors. Watson is distinctly stating that he could change any person from any opposite social background and race if he could bring them up in his own way.His statement powerfully argues the nurture side of the debate. He argued that military personnel behaviour could be conditioned depending on their surroundings. On the other hand the Cognitive approach is an interaction between the both record and nurture. As much as it focuses on reactions of the sense s to the disposition and the mind which repair it nature it overly has many nurture altributes in addition. The cognitive psychologist would fargon that experience and the environment withal impart and shape these innate abilities. Piagets therory sanction this up as he believed that piece use their experiences to construct new cultivateings.He concur that both nature and nurture argon important, macrocosm move through commonplace lay outs out-of-pocket to exploitation however the regulate they mature in depends on experience. He said that people atomic number 18, by nature active contributors to their own development. Piagets argued that both nature and nurture interact to prove cognitive development. He said that the nature side avails the pus of the brain and the body, along with the ability to percieve and learn. Whereas the nurture helps with the adaptation of children and how they move to their enviroment. Bandura was a behaviourist theorist.He believed that there atomic number 18 three sources of models which influenced humankinds behaviour, these include the family, the mass media and the sub-culture. He conducted a number of experiments in which he carried out on children. atomic number 53 of his experiments involved an inflatable Bobo chick, his start out was to investigate the set up of observant aggression in an fully grown model. The cognitive operation of this experiment was for it to take place in a rumpus room containing a localise of toys. Young children watched an self-aggrandising attacking a large inflatable Bobo fowl by hitting it with a hammer and truism pow once the heavy(p) re principal(prenominal)ing the playroom, the behaviour of the children was then discovered. A control aggroup of children who did not see the adult attack the lady were too observed in the playroom. The results showed that the children who had seen the adult attack the wench also attacked the doll in quasi(prenominal) ways . However the children who had not seen the adult attack the doll did not. The terminal to this was that children learned particular behaviours towards the Bobo doll through observational learning and then copied the behaviour when given a chance.Two years subsequent he conducted a similar experiment however this time it was to observe the cause on framework by children of perceive a model reinforced or punished for a behaviour. This experiment, c be the preceding(prenominal) involved a bunch of children watch and adult spate and attack a Bobo doll but this time get rewarded for it. Another set of children watched the same thing however power sawing machine the adult get punished for it. The children in the group that saw the model be punished were by and by posted a reward if they could reproduce the behaviour they had observed.The results showed that the children in the group that saw the model get punished for the attack were less(prenominal) likely to practise t hat behaviour. This experiment cerebrate that observation is liberal for behaviour to be learned, however musical accompaniment is necessary for the behaviour to be modelled. The value of Banduras social learning manageable action were that it extended the operant conditioning possibility. It rivet on the cerebration of the influence of the social environment in behaviour wherefore providing an story for heathen and individual differences.It could account for individual differences and allowed for to a greater extent than complex human behaviour. Banduras guess had a graphic symbol to play in personality hypothesis and introduces the liking of vicarious learning. Although the criticisms argon that his theories atomic number 18 reductionist, environmental and determinism. reductionist ways of explaining behaviour often examine one atomic number 53 cause ignoring other explanations. Reductionism attempts to understand and puff the human behaviour in harm of simple components or units. Any explanation of behaviour at its simplest can be described as reductionist.This approach reduces a complex behaviour to a simple set of variables which offer the possibilities of nameing a cause and effect. The reductionist approach is therefor a from of determinism. Determinists believe that it is attainable to predict behaviour by identifying the cause of behaviour. His theories were also criticised as creation environmental, meaning that the environment that he uses in his experiments can affect the human behaviour. The use of abandon towards a doll in his experiments were not ethical as he only use children.It was also sociably fallacious as it was influencing violence to receive a reward. The biological influences argon ignored, lack gumminess and palliate excludes influences such as emotions. blue jean piaget was a psychologist who canvas the development of childrens understanding and how their minds work. His theory on how the childrens mind flora and develops has been largely influential, in particular in educational theory. Piaget was particularly interested in the way in which a childs mind matures in the different developmental shows and how their maturing increases their capacity to understand their world.His theory was that all infants wealthy person the same grammatical constructions and they all take aim innate reflexes and schemas. He believed that children cannot undertake certain tasks until they be psychologically mature adequate to do so. He thought that childrens thinking develop at different dresss, and that at certain points the mind would mature into different capabilities such as the startle passage taking place at 18 months, then at the age of 7 and 11 or 12. He meant that out front these ages children could not involve a resourceful understanding of certain things in certain ways.The academic degrees which took place harmonise to this theory were foremost the sensorimotor stage whi ch takes place between birth and deuce years. At this stage the child can identify itself and acts as an agent of action purposely hit on pots and pans to wee noises to hear the reaction. The child can secern self from objects and learns object permanence realising that objects s cashbox do exist even if they be not in sight. The second stage is the pre- operable stage. This is the stage in which the child learns to use language and shapes to identify objects.However their thinking is still egocentric indicating that they cannot see things from some other persons point of view. This stage normally takes place from the age of two till seven. The third stage is called the concrete ope demythologised stage, this takes place between the ages of seven and eleven. The final stage is called the courtly ope discerning stage, at this stage children pop to think approximately the future and ideologic tasks. The childs cognitive structure is much like that of an adults and includes conceptual reasoning. His theory was thriving in the fact that they utilize his theory as a basis for scheduling in the school curriculum.His theory has a huge influence on the understanding of cognitive development and it was the first comprehensive theory of childrens cognitive development. His theory also challenged the traditional idea of the child macrocosm passive in development, also as his theory was scientifically based this made it come crossways as to a greater extent accurate. However his theory has received most criticism, some critics challenged some of his developmental stages such as the sensorimotor stage and the pre-operational stage. Gelman questioned what Piaget viewed about children as teenage as quartet not being able to take on another persons point of view.Gelman believed that it was possible for children to do so. Behaviour therapy refers to techniques based on classical conditioning. This therapy consists of using learning principles to change ma ladaptive behaviour. There be a number of various behaviour therapies including taxonomic desensitisation. This therapy is a form of counter conditioning using a hierarchy of precaution. matchless example could be to remove a phobia of animals. The forbearing is taught how to relax so that relaxation and fear cancel each other out, to do this hypnosis or tranquillisers whitethorn be used.It is believed that it is insurmountable for a person to experience two opposite emotions at the same time. The taxonomical part of the therapy involves a recorded series of contacts with the object of the phobia. Whilst reposeful a least(prenominal) frightening image of the object is introduced to the persevering of until this can be done without the forbearing having any findings of worry. Some of the therapies based on classical conditioning argon efficient, such as the systematic desensitisation therapy. However it is generally stiff only for disturbance disorders and addicti ons. They are more(prenominal) potent in phobias than in psychotic person disorders.An advantage is that the therapies are relatively fast(a) and only take a a few(prenominal) months to work as oppose to psychodynamic intervention which can take years. There is also a graduate(prenominal) success rate, McGrath open up that systematic desensistisation to be effective for round 75% of people with phobias. In the vitrine of single posings success, if conducted in one session it is turn out that 90% of patients with phobias made colossal improvements and some were even fully recovered. authoritative desennsitisation helped treat one of the most trying phobias to treat called agoraphobia, this therapy however helped between 60-80% of cases.Critics of these therapies would suggest that many patients with phobias whitethorn have no recollection of uncollectible experiences with the object and simply just have a phobia, therefore the therapies would not be effective and solv e the problem. Psychodynamic theorists would say this is due to the symptom being a sign that something unconscious is rail at with the patient. Another disfavor is the unpredictable effects that the therapy can have on the patient such as heart attacks and hyperventilating. The cognitive approach has many therapies to explain and stipulate behaviour.Cognitive forms of therapy include the Ellis rational therapy, which is now more commonly cognize as rational emotive behaviour therapy. Ellis came to conclusions about patients blackball thoughts and their tendencies to catastrophise situations making things wait so much worse then they actually are. This therapy focuses on when ridiculous thoughts are seen as the main cause of all types of emotional trouble and behaviour orders. The aim of this therapy is to exchange the irrational unreasonable with the more positive and realistic beliefs and ways of thinking. Patients are encouraged to facet on the lambent side.Ellis set patients irrational beliefs and ideas which are emotionally self defeating and are mostly associated with psychological problems such as negative thoughts and regainings about ones self. Patients are told to practice certain positive statements like I can do quite then I cant do to help them create a more positive state of mind. The benefits of using such therapies are that it is a incorporated therapy with outcomes which are achievable, these methods are becoming more commonly used as they are short term and are constitute effective aswell as economically effective.This therapy is charitable towards patients who find incursion therapies which look trench into their inner emotions and problems attend less jeopardise and intimidating. Although there are disadvantages of this therapy. It may not uncover the problem completely, however it does almost try to commit patients to help themselves with their issues and feel better. It also may not work well for adults who are not automatic to take part and collaborate with the therapist to achieve a new way of thinking. It may also not be successful for those who feel that they cant achieve self happiness without something or someone else bring towards it.This therapy is mostly successful for clients suffering from anxiety disorders, stress prudence and sexual problems. Studies have shown that this therapy is more effective in feeling than drugs are and the recur rate is proved to be start out with cognitive behavioral therapy. This from of therapy has been proved to be more effective then anti depressants. In conclusion, I have included all the points mentioned in the introduction that I said I would include in my essay, I have outlined and evaluated two approaches and discussed two theorists and therapies for each approach.

The Tattooed Soldier Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Tattooed S old(a)ier - Essay ExampleThe story is based on two men who are haunted and the sinister intersection of their lives. Antonio Bernal, who lives in San Cristobal Acatapan, is seen packing his worldly belongings in an untidy apartment full of blood, and this is after his wife and kid of two years old were killed by a death squad. This was the main reason that made him leave Guatemalan for the fear of being attacked. His mind is full of memories of that fateful day his freaked shoot and the yellow tattooed killer that he managed to see. As he strolls, he joins the evicted community that comprised of individuals from every situation conflicting the tides of bad luck with scrapings of tins and cardboards and humor and friendship. The writer in his fiction debut brings the metropolitan landscape to persistent life on the page and reveals that the inner setting of his characters with stunning precision and immediacy (Tober, 1).This novel is a fascinating story of revenge set on the lowermost rung of Los Angeles social ladder, within the hardscrabble lives of the homeless and illegal immigrants. The tattooed killer known as Guillermo Longoria was the veteran of the death squad in Guatemalan that was aimed at driving out the contamination of socialism. Furthermore, as Antonio strolled he saw Longoria calmly eating a chocolate flavored ice cream in the city center at a place known as MacArthur and he was thrilled with the likelihood of revenging his love ones. He even went to the extent of acquiring a gun so as to use it in his mission of revenge to the death of his wife and child. This was not his wish, but circumstances had started converting him to a retaliator. Accordingly, During the day, soldiers dressed as civilians came to kidnap professors and students (87). In addition, Longoria, who was a peasant farmer and involuntarily joined the army, nevertheless, in the end he developed to love the authority it gave him.

Art history- Making study guides for a quiz Essay

Art history- Making study guides for a quiz - Essay ExampleBy hide the faces of his two protagonists, Courbet makes it difficult for the viewer to identify with them and their plight. He treats them as two facts in a painting emphasizing the appearance, texture, and weight of things, through the use of thick applied paint (often laid down with a palette knife) that conveys the materiality of the physical world.Some writers view it as an expression of conservative fatalism akin to Millets BUT, Courbets friend the socialist philosopher Pierre-Paul Proudhon, in 1865, says its the first socialist picture ever painted and Courbet referred to it as a depiction of injustice.It shows the inside of a large, horse-drawn bus that transported Parisians along one of Haussmanns new boulevards. Daumier places the viewer in the poor section of the bus, opposite a serene grandmother, her daughter, and her 2 grandchildren, whose intimacy and angiotensin converting enzyme is contrasted to their phys ical and mental separation from the upper class passengers behind them.Frustration over the practices of the Salon jury reached its limit in 1863 when they rejected nearly 3,000 works. cat sleep III ordered their exhibition - the Salon des Refuses (Salon of the Rejected Ones). Le Dejeuner , scandalized contemporary viewers and established Manet as a extreme artist, challenging academic conventions.Manet born in Paris, studied in early 1850s with Thomas Couture. By the early 1860s Manet committed to realism, due to his friend, Baudelaire, the poet call for - the painter of the passing moment and all the suggestions of eternity that it contains. Manet responded to Baudelaires call in, Le Dejeuner.Its frank declaration of modernity was offensive to the academic establishment and the average Salon-goer. Most worrisome was the immorality of Manets theme a suburban picnic with a scantily clad bathing woman in the background and, in the foreground, a completely naked woman, seated alon gside two fully

''How does the distance from the radius affect the frequency of its Research Proposal

How does the distance from the radius affect the frequence of its vowelise - Research Proposal ExampleSound, like all other waves display various properties. These properties include wavelength, period, frequency,speed, amplitude, intensiveness and direction. Amplitude and loudness refer to a similar thing. It depends on how much compression is done. Sound waves disperse after leaving the source. This leads to a notable falloff in amplitude. In case of an absorption of the sound waves by the medium, amplitude decreases as it travels through it.Sound wavelength is the distance from one crest to the next. Sound organism a compression wave has its wavelength being the distance between the maximum compressions. Sound frequency refers to the passing rate of waves at a given point. It is utilise interchangeably with rear and also note for musical sounds.But for all wavelengths, sounds swiftness is roughly the same. Therefore frequency comes in handy in the exposition of the effects of the various wavelengths. Frequency and wavelength determine the pitch of a sound wave. A high gear pitched sound is in corresopondence with a high frequency sound wave and vice versa for low pitched sounds.Under normal circumstances, one effect can observe the Doppler Effect any time the sources velocity moves slower than the waves velocity. However, whenever the sources velocity is the same or faster than the waves speed, the source becomes the leads the waves produced. When on that point is a time snapshot for various waves an aeroplane produces with due to moving at the same velocity as the wave, it is called a shorkwave. This also happens if the plane is swifter than the sounds speed.When a supersonic aeroplane passes an obeject, a sonic boom is heard. It happens due to a pile-up of compressional fronts on wave patterns conical edges. This piling up interferes with one another, producing extremely high pressure zones. These zones then all reach the object at once. There fo llows rarefaction where the high pressure zone is immeidately followed by lower pressure one, creating loud noise.Sound speed is mainly dependent on the medium the wavesare travelling through. This is normally the materials fundamental property. Physical properties including a sounds velocity vary depending on the environmental conditions. For instance, the velocity of soundwaves in though gases is highly dependent on the temperature. The vibration of a sound source creates compression waves of sound.In order to study the effect of distance from the midpoint of a snare on the frequency emmitted, the Doppler Effect theory is employed. According to this theory, there is always a change in frequency and wavelength of sound waves and other waves in general with respect to distance. It derives its name from Christian Doppler, an Austrian physicist and mathematician. He number 1 proposed this effect in the year 1842 in his book. Later in 1845, Buys Ballot tested this hypothesis for soun d waves. He made a confirmation that the pitch of a

The corporate social responsibility practices Case Study

The corporate social responsibility practices - Case Study ExampleRasgas sign is the second leading firm in the production and supply of gas to both the local and international markets. The firm has been operation for the last 14years and it has grown its links with various stakeholders which involve the communities it serves. With this beefed-up links, the necessity of Corporate Social Responsibility is inevitable. This report seeks to explore various aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility with a bias on the necessity of schooling to companies and its benefits to human resource development.As a point of departure, like any world leading organization, the aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility is inevitable. The organization has endeavored to daub its CRS policy on four foremost cornerstones, which include education, community, environment, randomness and health. The four aspects are aligned with the Qatar National Vision 2030. The Corporate Social Responsibility has eve rywhere some time now played a critical role in strengthening the companys ties with the rest of the community. The organization believes that through a clear policy on CSR well integrated with the National Development Strategy, it will positively engage the community through activities which involves practical assistance, donation of equipment, employee provide and financial contributions (Porter, 2000). These activities work towards increasing awareness of the organizations produced and these efforts are reflected in the overall revenues and profit margins. In the case of education which is attributed to acquiring information the organization has endeavored to support numerous talented students to the UK Universities for both undergraduate and Masters programmes. These programs and activities are aimed at attaining maximum level of sustainability.In the case of the CSR information to companies and its benefits coition to human development, the Rasgas firm has a big role to play in a bid to update other

From Isolationism to Interventionism. America's evolution Essay

From Isolationism to Interventionism. Americas evolution - Essay ExampleThese guiding principles defended their homeland borders and remained self-sufficient and unconcerned with the rest of the world. The policies changed to interventionism, which was founded on the principle of directly intervening in the personal business of other tribes. The change was because of the Americans perception of the most decent and had the proper way of living, governing and hence it would take measures to guide other nations to state of wards the like direction. Initially, the nation was largely non-interventionist state, which preferred to focus on domestic affairs and pay attention to economic policies abroad. The change occurred after the Cold World war when America was forced to storm into the war when Japanese pilots bombed the naval base at Pearl Harbor in December 1941. This changed the coupled States to an interventionist state. The idea of socialism and the brat of Soviet Union influen ced every foreign policy adopted by the U.S. A recovery program that was passed by Congress in 1948 displace relief funds into Western Europe and this created an influx of business in America. America later worked towards freeing nations referred to as the third world. They started practicing a policy of self-determination, non seeking conquest or economic control but instead instilling presidential terms that were friendly. The United States through the United Nations intervened into the war between the communist judicature of Korea and the Republic of Korea since they saw that the Republic of Korea needed help to avoid being overrun. This war finally settled in 1953 and the borers were restored exactly as they were before the war broke. The conflict in Vietnam began in 1945 when the Vietminh declared Vietnam self-governing from France. The United States though had promised to accept the results of the elections, which were conducted in 1956 to unite the two separate nations un der one democratically elected official later in 1956. They ignored it and provided weapons and training for the friend faction in Vietnam and sent CIA Operatives to destabilize the Vietminh clandestinely. During the 1950s, the US government had supported a change in control of Cuba when Fidel Castro led the supporting revolution. After Castro came into power, he severed all ties with the United States and became more open about his socialist leanings. Later, the United States funded and trained troops that led a coup attempt to wrest control from Castro, which failed. John Blight said that the relation between Castros government and America was indirectly responsible for the alliance between Cuba and the USSR. President Harry S Truman (1945 to 1952) set before Congress his domino theory, which showed that if one pertinent nation fell into communism, it would drag all its neighbors. This led to the Truman Doctrine in 1947, which contributed to demolishment of communism (Patrick 111) . Truman laid out is Point IV Program in 1949 which intended to conduce technical aid to third world nations and also aided formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization which intended to counter the Soviet threat in Western Europe. President Dwight D. Eisenhower was in power between 1952 and 1960. He propagated the interventionist policies where in 1953 he used the CIA to stage coups and overthrow unfriendly governments in Iran and Guatemala. He helped to form the Southeast Asia Theory Organization after the fall of Vietnam from French control to Vietminh control in 1954. He acknowledged that there were background events and mass involved in various aspects of American Interventionism. It became necessary to review the interventionism and look at different sides to debate. One of the issues was that getting involved

Ebay Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ebay Analysis - Case Study ExampleeBay offers a broad range of products, globally expanding and generating a community for all clients to join eBay. The potential rationale for eBay international expansion hinges on the desire to increase its number of registered users, user activity, PayPal transactions, user megascopic merchandise volume, and number of listings. eBays global presence seeks to take advantage of the growing online shopping usage. Like the general industry, eBays business model is progressively dependent on technology and expansion into international markets (Hitt, Ireland, and Robert 235). 2. International arenas for eBay France and Japan The CAGE Distance framework highlights cultural, administrative, Geographic, and economic differentials or distances between countries that ought to be addresses when sexual climax up with international strategies. CAGE framework can also be employed to dissect patterns of trade, information, capital, and people flows. In terms of cultural distance, there is broad cultural distance owing to different languages, diverse ethnicities (absence of connective ethnic and social networks), diverse values, norms, and dispositions. Nevertheless, the problem of absence of trust is not prominent to the completion of holding eBays (Hitt, Ireland, and Robert 236). ... The factor on economic distance centers on aspects such as income/wealth disparities and differences on aspects such as cost/ prime(a) of financial resources, infrastructure, human resources, knowledge, or information. The meshing has become an integral component in commerce allowing cross-border data flows, which also underpin global economic integration and international trade. Hence, Japan and France can still remain desirable markets for eBay. Moreover, Japan and France do not manifest any significant restriction on the internet by respective governments in a manner that minimizes the capability of businesses in employing internet as a place for int ernational commerce. 3. Alternative vehicles that eBay has used to conform to international expansion There are several components that can be cited as contributing to eBays strategic plan for growth. In its expansion efforts, eBay employs enthronisation and acquisition strategy. In the international arena, companies usually encounter s strategic dilemma in choosing between global integration and national responsiveness. eBay is a very diverse entity and services that the company avail is appealing to individual customers, as well as large corporate customers. It is evident that eBay holds significant power indoors the online auction industry (Hitt, Ireland, and Robert 235). eBays corporate strategy centers on diversifying business to products offered, as well as customer base and global reach. eBay keeps on changing, adapting, and foreground fresh ways to master its environment. eBay should rethink its strategy to ensure that it is capital efficient. 4. Whether eBay should ac quire rival iBazar in France The acquisition of iBazar and entry into

Billy Elliot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Billy Elliot - Essay ExampleIn the scenery, he tap dances away his frustration to the unison of a town c anyed malice by the jam. Dancing appears as a vocation for Billy as he fights stereotypes from his father and brother to pursue jump rather than the coalmining embraced by his family.Billys tap dance scene is significant as the dialogue between the four characters in the scene collide. The scene witnesses Billys brother, father, himself, and Mrs. Wilkinson. The dialogue of the four characters on Billys future informs the audience much about them. Mrs. Wilkinson and Tony hurl abuse at individually other showing both their concern and love for Billy, although from varying perspectives (Daldry). Their abuse shows that they both care for Billys future albeit from their own narrow views of what he should become and pursue. Both characters are frustrated about each others view on Billys future yet they all want the best for him. The scene opens up in the kitchen which provides the a udience with a claustrophobia feeling. This setting is vital in displaying Billys internal conflict at the time. He struggles to deal with societal and familial expectations placed on him. Mrs. Wilkinson, his dance teacher expects him to become a potential success while he as well gets tasked with caring for her grandmother suffering from dementia. He also struggles against the gender role stereotypes entrenched in society.The camera shots during the scene also indicate the difference in class and discourse between Billy and the three adults at the table. The camera moves back and forth from the high angle of Billy perspective to the eye train shots of the adults. The difference in points of view in the scene represents the discourse on Billys perception about himself and what the adults think of him.When Billy tap dances angrily in the scene, it represents that dancing is a vocation for him. His dance alludes to the fact that he can dance his pain away (Daldry). This shows that

Conditional Fee or Contingent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

qualified Fee or depending on(p) - Essay ExampleThe essay Conditional Fee or Contingent talks about the conditional lean which is in the United States or in other words, a contingent tip off in the United realm is a fee system which provides services where the fee is only to be paid if a constructive result is shown. This system is also known as no win no fee system. No win no fee system, in general, is an English legal system which refers to a conditional fee contract amid a customer and a law. The process of this agreement is that a lawyer go out take the authority of this law or case, by know the fact that if lost than he or she will not be rewarded or paid. But if the case is won by the solicitor, he or she will be paid on hourly basis. As a contrast with the US, the triumph fee is much greater than the normal fee in the UK. Conditional fee system is usually found in countries such as in England, Canada, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, France, Greece, Japan, the Dominican Republic, Brazil and in the US. Conditional fees permitted for a limited series of cases such as personal injury, insolvency etc. cases in 1999. But in 2000, legal aid was not obtainable for injuries, fatal accidents, bloodline matters or law for partnerships. Legal aid got banned due to the more appropriate proceedings because of conditional fees. There are many advantages of conditional fee agreement as it provides admittance to the courts for the people who do not have enough money to pay the fees of lawyers and the overheads of civil court cases.

The assignment - Background information - You are the financial Essay

The assignment - Background information - You are the financial director of a large, ficticious company called Manac plc, which - hear ExampleThe target profit of the company is not being achieved and as a result of that it is impacting the entire organization. The company has also adopted several toll cutting methods, which impacted the production and reduced competitive advantage of the firm. The report provide mainly focus on three areas of strategic management accounting. In the first part, it will mainly emphasize on the models and concepts on pricing decision. In the second part, the study will primarily focus on mathematical function of standard costing and variance analysis in management accounting. The third part is about uncovering the pros and cons of activity based costing. The report will consequently conduct an in depth analysis of the strategic management accounting. On the basis of that a conclusion will be drawn and some recommendations will be made. Models and Concepts on Pricing Decision The organization is currently dealing or facing challenge pertaining to the issue of profit maximization. The problem is that company is not achieving its target profit. According to several authors, maximization of profit is only possible only when the organizations are able to implement the models and concepts used in pricing decision. ... In order to cite an example, if the products of a company are priced higher than its competition it may suffer losses and slow income growth. Such firms ignore the impact of pricing, alone later understand when it gets actually affected. Similarly, if the prices of products and services of a company are extremely low, their return of profit will be also low. Hence it is grave for every firm that they should consider adopting some of the best models or principles based on which they can make pricing decisions. The model should also satisfy the 2 objectives of pricing. The first one is to achieve maximum profit and the second objective is to meet the market demand. One of the most common models that are considered by the companies is consumers preferences and doings. According to this model, it is the consumers who make the purchasing decision and other factors hardly play any role (Heidhues and Koszegi, 2005). Therefore if the firms closely monitor the buying behaviour of the consumers, companies will be able to take its pricing decisions with ease. For example, if the study of consumer behaviour reflects that consumers prefer products that are priced low, the companies will be able to make the prices of their products low by reducing the overall cost. The next model pertaining to pricing decision of a firm is about the market equilibrium. Market equilibrium is actually a postal service considered by the firms while developing the pricing strategies. This is actually the stage where the market demand and market supply overlaps with each other. The market equilibrium (demand and supply) is h ighly liable for driving price changes (Vives, 2010). For example, if the price of a 3D TV is low in a particular market, the

What makes a Retail Fashion Brand A Brand Essay

What makes a Retail Fashion Brand A Brand - Essay ExampleThe essay What makes a Retail Fashion Brand A Brand talks about the Brand of Fashion and how Brand becomes a Brand that can be trusted. The world Fashion is all about ever-changing lifestyles and trends and people following them. The past decade has seen major changes in the world of retailing. It has seen major growth in the marketing and promotion of private labels indicating the increase in the growth and tycoon of retail. However, a number of discounters and warehouse clubs have reintroduced pressure on the conventional retailers and ended up in making the competition level off fiercer. The major portion of a retailers revenue model relies on selling manufacturer brands, which is a common factor between several(a) other retailers offering the same brand. This factor makes it even more difficult for a retailer to differentiate himself among others. Hence, the problem not only poses a altercate but also an opportunity. If a retailer has the ability to build its own brand equity and create a positive perception and recall in consumer minds, it is bound to reap in healthy profits. It would help the retailer in restoring and maintaining its competitive advantage resulting in increasing the revenue and overall profitability and in turn reducing the costs. Moreover, another advantage that a strong retail brand with high brand equity is that they have more bargaining power with their respective suppliers, which are the manufacturer brands giving them even more advantage over their competitors.